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The Royal Tombs of Sipan
 

Exemplary Recovery of our Past

In 1987, the dramatic intervention by a team of Peruvian archaeologists managed to prevent the sacking and destruction of the first intact tomb of a ruler from ancient Peru.

The discovery of the so-called “Tomb of the Lord of Sipan” revealed to the modern world his extraordinary splendour and a wealth of historical information, and captured the attention of the world’s press, which followed the archaeological work closely - it was seen as one of the great successes of the 20th Century and compared with the tomb of Tutankhamen, that of the Mayan king Pacal or the discovery of Machu Picchu. National Geographic magazine described the discovery as the richest tomb in the New World.

Peruvian archaeology received a new lease of life, with new knowledge about the social and political structure, technology, art and thinking of the Mochica or Moche, one of the most important pre-Inca cultures, which developed on the north coast during the 1st to the 5th Centuries A.D.

Discovery.-

The remains of the “Lord of Sipan” were found in a wooden coffin together with an impressive quantity of ornaments, emblems and garments made of gold, silver, gold-plated copper and other materials, which were used in rituals and symbolised his rank and power.

 
 

 

 

 

Dr. Alva and sceptre

 

 

 

The burial sites of up to eight other people and some animals were found around and within the funeral chamber, these included three young women, a warrior chief, a standard bearer and a child, as well as the remains of two llamas and a dog. The remains of a watchtower and the soldier who guarded the tomb were found above the grave. 

Five niches contained more than 200 offerings representing prisoners, warriors and people in reverential poses that were carefully arranged in a sort of funerary diorama. 

Similarly, each grave and offering was arranged to allude to dualism and the complementary nature of things, where certain gold ornaments were placed on the right and silver ones on the left to symbolise the rising and setting of the sun and moon, masculine and
feminine, that is, everything that was opposed but complementary to the equilibrium of the universe, according to Mochica beliefs.

 

 

Reconstruction of the Burial Chamber

 
última actualización: 19 de julio del 2010

FOGAPI
Camino Real Nº 157 San Isidro

Telefonos: ( 511 ) 7000100
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Lima 27 - Perú